Language and literacy development focus on children’s growing abilities to use oral and written language to convey feelings and desires, interact with others, ask questions, contemplate the world around them, represent what they know, and talk about imaginary situations. Children develop oral language, listening skills, vocabulary, letter recognition, rhymes, phonics, reading readiness, writing skills, and a positive attitude about reading. Early and emergent writers and readers use a variety of means to communicate, such as conventional signs and symbols (scribbles, mock letters, letters), visual art forms (painting and drawing) and other materials, such as blocks, clay and collage.